- It is recommended to use a granular earthwormer when planting.
- Be careful not to over-seed the seeds; 2 to 3 cm is sufficient.
- If planting ready-made seedlings, it is preferable to dip them in a rooting solution before planting them in the ground to prevent rot and soil-borne diseases.
- Watering should be light, and caution should be exercised to avoid over-watering. Each farmer can determine the irrigation schedule himself based on his soil type. Maintaining soil moisture is essential.
- The drought period begins when the seedlings have five leaves.
- In some clay soils, the drought period can last up to 15 to 20 days.
- Irrigation should be regulated after the drought period is over, and care should be taken to avoid overwatering.
- Focus on phosphorus compounds at the beginning of growth, along with balanced fertilizers. The first fertilization should begin after the seedling has developed a strong root system and vegetative growth, i.e., after four leaves.
- Beware of excessive nitrogen use, as it affects some elements, causing distortion and irritating the vegetative system at the expense of production. Excess nitrogen also causes insect and fungal diseases.
- Pay attention to fungal and insect protection from the early stages of the plant, especially against gummy stem blight, downy mildew, Fusarium wilt, aphids, thrips, vascular wilt, spider mites, and fly mites.
