The precision-programmed surge irrigation system represents the latest innovative engineering and agricultural technologies aimed at creating a qualitative shift in water resource management and achieving agricultural sustainability by directing water precisely toward plant roots. The advantages of the system are evident through programmed surge valves for automated flow control, delivering water in intermittent pulses to allow soil adequate absorption time, and precise timing programming. The system ensures improved distribution efficiency, uniform water distribution, reduction of surface runoff and evaporation, water saving, and ease of operation with lowered labor costs. Studies issued by the International Water Management Institute and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) indicate that utilizing pulse or surge irrigation systems contributes to raising water use efficiency by 25% to 40% compared to traditional surface irrigation, and reduces the leaching of essential nutrients away from roots to enhance crop yield.
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) reports on modern irrigation technologies. International Water Management Institute research on water consumption efficiency in sustainable agriculture. General information from the Syrian Agricultural Guide and Livestock in Syria - Specialized Evidence Center.
